型与形——艺用人体解剖的再认识.docx
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摘要
时至今日，人体结构被艺术家作为一门必修课进行研究已经长达几个世纪之 久。它的研究与运用将直接影响到画面中人物的合理性与生动性以及整幅作品的 美感。之所以要将已学****多年的艺用解剖重新认识，是因为我发现在学****完解剖 的绘画过程中，我们容易将对象分析得支离破碎，毫无整体感可言，为了探索解 决的方法，着手撰写这篇论文。
本文通过对大师作品中运用人体结造型的分析，结合作者本人的绘画创作实 践，从“形〞与“型〞的联系与区别出发，加以对艺用解剖学的研究，对造型过 程中所发现的理性分析与感性表达之间的矛盾结合审美经验加以讨论，并对具象 主义绘画中的人体结构运用提出了一种具体的圆雕式的理解方式，并用这种理解 方式结合大师的作品对人体结构进行具体阐释。文中所例举的大师在画面形式感 与表现性方面逐渐增强，结合他们的作品探索每一块结构在大师的画面中如何处 理的，他们处理这些结构时所运用的方法能否为我们所用，怎么用。最终得出一 套整体的、有取舍、主动的认知方法。将这种方法建立在合理的审美根底上对结 构进行拆分与重组，以获得画面的美感，做到“形〞与“型〞的平衡。
关键词：人体结构：审美；型；形；
万方数据
Abstract
Nowadays．afisfic anatomy as a required course research has last for centuries。Its research and application will directly affect the beauty of the screen characters rationality and Vivid and the whole works．The reason yoU want to have to learn anatomy arts for manyyearsto re-recognize it because I found the painting process complete anatomical study,we found the object easily fragmented，there is no overall sense at a11．In order协explore a solution，I begin to write this paper．
Through the analysis of the masterpieces in the use of human knot shape． combined with the author’s painting practice．from t11e〞form“and〞model〞of contact and differences ofview,to be studied arts with anatomy on the modeling
process of discovery contradictory expression of rational analysis and emotional bond between aesthetic experience to be discussed，and figurative painting in the use of the human body structure presents a particular way of understanding sculpture in the round style．and combined wi也this way of understanding the works ofmasters ofthe body structure specific interpretation．Masters exemplified herein in the picture in terms of the form of being and performance gradually increased．with their works explore the structure of each piece of the
picture in the master how to deal with them when dealing with these structures
时至今日，人体结构被艺术家作为一门必修课进行研究已经长达几个世纪之 久。它的研究与运用将直接影响到画面中人物的合理性与生动性以及整幅作品的 美感。之所以要将已学****多年的艺用解剖重新认识，是因为我发现在学****完解剖 的绘画过程中，我们容易将对象分析得支离破碎，毫无整体感可言，为了探索解 决的方法，着手撰写这篇论文。
本文通过对大师作品中运用人体结造型的分析，结合作者本人的绘画创作实 践，从“形〞与“型〞的联系与区别出发，加以对艺用解剖学的研究，对造型过 程中所发现的理性分析与感性表达之间的矛盾结合审美经验加以讨论，并对具象 主义绘画中的人体结构运用提出了一种具体的圆雕式的理解方式，并用这种理解 方式结合大师的作品对人体结构进行具体阐释。文中所例举的大师在画面形式感 与表现性方面逐渐增强，结合他们的作品探索每一块结构在大师的画面中如何处 理的，他们处理这些结构时所运用的方法能否为我们所用，怎么用。最终得出一 套整体的、有取舍、主动的认知方法。将这种方法建立在合理的审美根底上对结 构进行拆分与重组，以获得画面的美感，做到“形〞与“型〞的平衡。
关键词：人体结构：审美；型；形；
万方数据
Abstract
Nowadays．afisfic anatomy as a required course research has last for centuries。Its research and application will directly affect the beauty of the screen characters rationality and Vivid and the whole works．The reason yoU want to have to learn anatomy arts for manyyearsto re-recognize it because I found the painting process complete anatomical study,we found the object easily fragmented，there is no overall sense at a11．In order协explore a solution，I begin to write this paper．
Through the analysis of the masterpieces in the use of human knot shape． combined with the author’s painting practice．from t11e〞form“and〞model〞of contact and differences ofview,to be studied arts with anatomy on the modeling
process of discovery contradictory expression of rational analysis and emotional bond between aesthetic experience to be discussed，and figurative painting in the use of the human body structure presents a particular way of understanding sculpture in the round style．and combined wi也this way of understanding the works ofmasters ofthe body structure specific interpretation．Masters exemplified herein in the picture in terms of the form of being and performance gradually increased．with their works explore the structure of each piece of the
picture in the master how to deal with them when dealing with these structures
